The Avicenna Journal of Medical Biotechnology (AJMB) is the official journal of Avicenna Research Institute (ARI) affiliated to Iranian Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research (ACECR). The AJMB journal is a Quarterly peer-reviewed, which accepts original papers related to all aspects of medical biotechnology including new concepts in technology/ methodology of relevance to the biological, biomedical sciences, ethical, legal, and social aspects of biotechnology for publications. Reviews, short communications, and letters to the editor are also welcomed. Prior consultation with the editor is recommended before preparing or submitting review articles.